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PSD vs TIFF

PSD is a Photoshop working format that can retain layers and masks; TIFF is commonly used in print, scanning, and image exchange and can use different compression and color settings. Choose for the required workflow.

Which format should you choose?

Keep PSD when Photoshop editing data matters; use TIFF when a production or handoff workflow requests it, and verify the required color and compression settings.

Good fit for PSD

Image editing master

  • Handing off a layered design that another editor will revise

Good fit for TIFF

Scans and archival image workflows · Print and production images

  • High-quality editing and print workflows
  • Scans stored with known settings

Basic information

FieldPSDTIFF
Extension.psd.tif, .tiff
MIME typeimage/vnd.adobe.photoshopimage/tiff
Common usesImage editing masterScans and archival image workflows · Print and production images
How to openOpen in Photoshop or a PSD-capable editor and verify important effects in the target software.Open TIFF in an image editor, scanner application, or TIFF-capable viewer. Check compression, color space, and page count when it does not open as expected.
Export or convertExport JPEG or PNG for viewing, then inspect appearance and keep the source PSD.For web sharing, export a copy to JPEG, PNG, or WebP. Before conversion, check bit depth, transparency, multiple pages, color management, and any loss from compression.

Choose by use case

Handing off a layered design that another editor will revise

Image editing master

PSD

High-quality editing and print workflows

Scans and archival image workflows · Print and production images

TIFF

Scans stored with known settings

Scans and archival image workflows · Print and production images

TIFF

Key point 1

PSD can preserve layers, masks, and editable text.

More on the differences

Key point 2

TIFF is an image format with configurable compression and color data.

More on the differences

More on the differences

Preserve the editable source and export a separate handoff copy. Confirm color profile, bit depth, compression, layers, and compatibility with the receiving application.

  • PSD is intended for continued editing in Photoshop-compatible tools.
  • TIFF is often used for print, scanning, and image interchange.
  • Neither automatically replaces a web-ready export.

Frequently asked questions

Is TIFF a replacement for a layered PSD?

Only if the workflow and TIFF options preserve the required layers. Keep PSD as the source when future Photoshop edits matter.

Learn more

References and specifications