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AI vs PSD

AI and PSD are Adobe editing files. AI is primarily for vector shapes and illustrations; PSD is for photo compositing and pixel-based image work.

Which format should you choose?

Use AI for scalable logos and line art in Illustrator; use PSD for photo and pixel editing in Photoshop.

Good fit for AI

Illustrator editing · Vector-artwork production source

  • Keeping an Illustrator master
  • Vector design workflows

Good fit for PSD

Image editing master

  • Handing off a layered design that another editor will revise

Basic information

FieldAIPSD
Extension.ai.psd
MIME typeapplication/postscriptimage/vnd.adobe.photoshop
Common usesIllustrator editing · Vector-artwork production sourceImage editing master
How to openOpen AI in Adobe Illustrator or compatible software and check important artwork in the target application.Open in Photoshop or a PSD-capable editor and verify important effects in the target software.
Export or convertExport SVG, PDF, or PNG for web or delivery, and keep the AI master separately.Export JPEG or PNG for viewing, then inspect appearance and keep the source PSD.

Choose by use case

Keeping an Illustrator master

Illustrator editing · Vector-artwork production source

AI

Vector design workflows

Illustrator editing · Vector-artwork production source

AI

Handing off a layered design that another editor will revise

Image editing master

PSD

Key point 1

AI centers on editable vector artwork.

More on the differences

Key point 2

PSD supports layered raster-image editing.

More on the differences

More on the differences

Keep each editing master when a project uses both. Export PNG, JPEG, or PDF for delivery as needed.

  • AI retains vector production work in Illustrator.
  • PSD supports Photoshop layers, masks, and text.
  • Choose by the artwork and editing application, not by a universal ranking.

Frequently asked questions

Should I deliver AI or PSD as the final image?

Keep the source file and export a suitable delivery format for the recipient.

Learn more

Related uses and checks

Choose a design production format

References and specifications