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EPS vs PDF

EPS and PDF may both appear in print workflows. EPS exchanges artwork in PostScript-based production; PDF distributes fixed-layout documents and finished deliverables.

Which format should you choose?

Use EPS when an established production workflow needs artwork exchange; use PDF for viewing, distribution, or print-ready fixed layouts.

Good fit for EPS

Print-production artwork exchange · PostScript-based workflows

  • Existing EPS assets in compatible production tools

Good fit for PDF

Document distribution · Print-ready data

  • Sharing a fixed layout
  • Handouts and deliverables

Basic information

FieldEPSPDF
Extension.eps.pdf
MIME typeapplication/postscriptapplication/pdf
Common usesPrint-production artwork exchange · PostScript-based workflowsDocument distribution · Print-ready data
How to openOpen EPS in a compatible design or print-production application and check the target environment before output.Open PDF in a browser or PDF reader.
Export or convertExport SVG or PNG for the web, or PDF for viewing and print when appropriate. Check fonts, vector content, and appearance after conversion.Print, extract text, or export images according to the purpose. Check page order, fonts, links, and image quality after conversion.

Choose by use case

Existing EPS assets in compatible production tools

Print-production artwork exchange · PostScript-based workflows

EPS

Sharing a fixed layout

Document distribution · Print-ready data

PDF

Handouts and deliverables

Document distribution · Print-ready data

PDF

Key point 1

EPS is a PostScript-based artwork exchange format.

More on the differences

Key point 2

PDF supports fixed-layout documents with text, images, and multiple pages.

More on the differences

More on the differences

Choose according to whether the recipient needs production artwork or a finished document. Do not treat EPS as a general viewing file or PDF as the sole editable master.

  • EPS depends on compatible production and print tools.
  • PDF is suited to viewing and distributing finished layouts.
  • The handoff purpose determines the better choice.

Frequently asked questions

Should I send EPS for general viewing?

Usually PDF is more appropriate for viewing and distribution; confirm any print workflow requirements.

Learn more

Related uses and checks

Choose a design production format

References and specifications