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ODT vs RTF

ODT is an editable document package based on the OpenDocument standard and can include text, tables, images, and styles. RTF exchanges basic character and paragraph formatting as text.

Which format should you choose?

Consider ODT when exchanging editable documents between OpenDocument-capable apps and retaining tables or styles matters. Consider RTF for simpler formatted documents shared across word processors. For a fixed appearance, review a PDF export.

Good fit for ODT

Creating editable documents

  • Document exchange in OpenDocument-compatible environments

Good fit for RTF

Exchanging simply formatted documents

  • Basic text decoration across supported applications

Basic information

FieldODTRTF
Extension.odt.rtf
MIME typeapplication/vnd.oasis.opendocument.textapplication/rtf
Common usesCreating editable documentsExchanging simply formatted documents
How to openOpen it in an ODT-compatible word processor. For collaboration or submission, check recipient support and the display of fonts, tables, images, and comments.Open it in an RTF-compatible editor. Before sharing, check fonts, tables, images, and page breaks.
Export or convertFor a fixed-layout copy to share or print, export to PDF and check the output. PDF export does not guarantee that the file cannot be edited. When converting to DOCX, check headings, tables, images, page breaks, and comments in the destination application.For continued editing, save as DOCX or ODT. For a final viewing copy, consider exporting to PDF.

Choose by use case

Document exchange in OpenDocument-compatible environments

Creating editable documents

ODT

Basic text decoration across supported applications

Exchanging simply formatted documents

RTF

Key point 1

ODT is an XML-based package defined by ODF and can contain document text, styles, tables, and images.

More on the differences

Key point 2

RTF describes basic character and paragraph formatting in text and has a simpler feature set.

More on the differences

More on the differences

Advanced formatting may not render identically across apps. Check page breaks, fonts, tables, and images in the recipient's environment.

  • ODT is designed for editable office documents with structured package parts.
  • RTF is useful for simpler formatted-text exchange but may not preserve complex layouts or richer editing features.

Frequently asked questions

Is ODT always more compatible than RTF?

No. Compatibility depends on the apps and features used. Test the recipient's software, especially for complex formatting.

Learn more

References and specifications